在Blender使用 Cycles创建一个静物写生场景Create And Render A Still Life Scene In Blender, Using Cycles

Today, we'll have a brief introduction to Blender's new rendering engine - Cycles. This tutorial will cover modeling a small and easy still life scene, setting up different types of materials used in cycles and then finally lighting and rendering the scene.
今天我们主要介绍Blender新的渲染引擎--Cycles.这个指南将包括简单的建模和静物写生场景，使用cycles建立不同类型的材质，然后建立灯光并渲染场景。

Step 1

First we'll create a simple scene, starting with the tea set. Delete all default objects in a new file, press Shift+A and add a Cylinder. With the cylinder selected, in the Tool shelf's (press T if it is hidden) command panel, reduce the number of vertices to 16.
首先我们创建一个简单的场景，首先从茶具开始。在一个新的文件删除所有的默认物体，按Shift+A 添加一个圆柱体（Cylinder）。选择圆柱体，在工具架（快捷键T）命令面板，将顶点数量减少到16。

Step 2

Press 3 on the Numpad to get into the side view. Toggle off the perspective view with the 5 key on the numpad. Select the cylinder and press TAB to enter into Edit mode. Press Z to enter wireframe mode so that we can select and edit the vertices behind, Press B to drag select the bottom vertices and then Press S and scale them down.
按数字键3切换到侧视图。关闭透视图按数字键5。选择圆柱体（Cylinder），按Tab键进入编辑模式。按Z键进入网格显示模式以至于我们可以编辑和选择后面的顶点，按B键拖动选择底部的顶点并按S键移动鼠标向下缩放它。

Step 3

Press Ctrl+R to add edge loops. Move the mouse wheel up to increase the loops to three and Left click to confirm.
按Ctrl + R添加循环边。移动滚轮鼠标向上增加循环边到3，鼠标左键点击确认。

Step 4

With all the new loops selected, press S to scale them. Select the loops individually with Alt+Right Click and scale them to create a nice cup shape. Select the whole mesh with the A key and then press S, and then Z to scale them down along the Z axis.
选择所有新的边，按S键缩放它们。选择单独的循环边使用Alt+右键点击并缩放它们创建一个很好的杯子造型，使用A键选择整个网格体，然后按S键，Z键沿着Z轴缩放它。

Step 5

Select the top center vertex and press Del to delete it.
选择中心的顶点按Del键删除它。

Step 6

Select all vertices with A key and then press E to extrude them, press the ESC key or right click to confirm the position of the new vertices. Press S and scale them down. Move the selected new vertices upward, to give thickness to the cup.
使用A键选择所有的顶点，然后按E键挤出它们，按ESC键或右键点击确认新顶点位置。按S键向下缩小它们。移动新的顶点向上，给出杯子的厚度。

Step 7

Press B to drag select the bottom row of vertices, and then Press E to extrude them just a little bit to create a small base. Select all vertices with A key, Press W and select "Shade Smooth" to give it smooth shading.
按B键拖动选择底排的顶点，然后按E挤出一点点来创建一个小的基底。按A键选择所有的顶点，按W键选择"Shade Smooth" 给它一个光滑。

Step 8

Click on the Modifiers icon and add a "Subdivision Su***ce" Modifier.
点击修改图标并添加一个细分表面"Subdivision Su***ce"修改器。

Press the edit mode preview button.
按下编辑模式预览按钮。

Step 9

Add edge loops to give nice creasing on the top edges and bottom. The cup is ready so Press TAB to get out of edit mode.
添加循环边得到较好的顶部边界底部的折痕。这样杯是准备就绪所有按TAB键退出编辑模式。

Step 10

Now lets create the Teapot. Press Shift+A and add a Cylinder, reduce its vertices to 16.
现在让我们创建茶壶。按Shift +A 添加一个圆柱体，减少其顶点到16。

Step 11

Press TAB to enter into Edit mode. Scale the bottom row of vertices, Add more edge loops and tweak them to create a nice shape.
按TAB键进入编辑模式。 缩放底部一排顶点，添加更多的循环边并调整它们创建一个更好的形状。

Step 12

Add a Subsurf Modifier, select all the vertices and press W and select "Shade Smooth".
添加一个 细分表面（Subsurf）修改器，选择所有的顶点，按W键选择光滑 "Shade Smooth".

Step 13

Select the top center vertex and delete it.
选择顶部中央的顶点并删除它。

Step 14

Select the top most edge loop with Alt+Right click. Press E to extrude and Right click (or hit ESC) to confirm the position. Press E again to extrude the selected loop and then Right click again to leave the new vertices in the same position. With the new loop selected, press S and scale them down to form the base of the lid.
使用Alt+鼠标右键选择最顶部的循环边，按E键挤出，然后鼠标右键点击（或按ESC键）确认位置。按E键再次挤出选择的边，然后右键在同样的位置点击。保持新的循环边被选择，按S键鼠标向下移动缩小它们作为盖子的基底。

Step 15

Using the same extrude and scale method, we create the lid. Here the lid is modeled in a way that it is a part of the same mesh. First extrude the loop, then scale it to shape, then repeat this process until you reach the desired shape. To close the mesh, select the last loop and press Alt+M and then select "At Center". This will merge all the vertices in the center.
使用同样的挤出和缩放方法，我们创建出盖子。这里的盖子是相同的网格的一部分建模。首先挤出循环边，然后缩放它们，然后重复这个过程，直到达到所需的形状。要合并网格，选择最后循环边，按Alt+M键，然后选择"At Center".这将所有选择的顶点合并到中心。


Finally, Tweak the loops to get a nice shape. You can add more loops if you wish.
最后，调整循环得到一个不错的形状。如果你愿意你可以添加更多的循环。

Step 16

Select the two front faces and extrude out the spout. Add an edge loop at the base to give some crease, and adjust the loops to give it a round shape.
选择前面两个面并挤出喷嘴。在基底添加一段循环边得到更好的折痕，调整循环边成圆形。

Delete the closed faces and then Extrude the loops and scale them down to give it thickness and a bevel.
删除封闭的面，然后挤出循环和缩小给它厚度和一个斜面。

Step 17

Similarly select the two faces right behind the spout and extrude out the handle. Adjust the edges to create a nice round shape. The teapot is complete, so Press TAB to exit edit mode.
同样选择右边后面两个面，挤压出手柄。调整边缘以创建一个漂亮的圆形。现在茶壶完成了，所以按TAB键退出编辑模式。

Step 18

Similarly create a jar from another Cylinder. Add edge loops, scale them and rotate where ever necessary.
同样创建从另一个圆柱体创建一个罐子。添加边循环，在任何需要它们的地方缩放和旋转它们。


Extrude the whole mesh inside to give it some thickness, and then adjust and move the top inside loop.
挤出整个网格背部给它一些厚度，然后调整移动顶部的内循环边。

Step 19

Add more edge loops near the neck. And then select the faces and extrude out the handle as shown. Finally tweak the over all mesh to give it a nice shape. The jar is now ready, so press Tab to exit edit mode.
为颈部添加更多的循环边。然后选择面部挤出手柄如下图。最后，调整所有网格给它一个很好的形状。罐子现在已经准备好，所以按Tab键退出编辑模式。

Step 20

Press Shift A and add a Plane to create a base on which the objects will be kept.
按Shift +A键添加一个平面，创建放置物体的平台。

Select the plane and press TAB to enter into Edit mode. Select all vertices with the A key, and press E to extrude so that we can have some height.
选择平面物体，按TAB键进入编辑模式。按A键选择所有的顶点，然后按E键挤出它们让它们产生一定的高度。

Step 21

Scale the objects so that they are proportionate to each other. and finally place them accordingly.
缩放物体，使它们彼此成比例。最后将它们相应的放置在一起。

Step 22

Select the cup (with right click) and press Shift+D to make a duplicate.
选择杯（单击鼠标右键），然后按Shift + D进行复制。

Step 23

Now we'll add the room. Press Shift A to add a Cube and Scale it with the S key and place it accordingly.
现在，我们将添加了房间。按Shift A添加一个立方体物体，按S键相应地缩放它。

Step 24

Press Shift+A and add a Camera. Place and rotate it so you can have a good close up view of the objects.
按Shift+A 添加一个相机。放置并旋转它以至于你可以有物体的一个很好的特写图。

Split the 3D view into three. Move the mouse over to the corner and drag when the cursor changes.
拆分3D视图为三个。将鼠标移动到角落，当光标变化时拖动它。

In any of the 3d views Press 0 on the numpad to enter the camera view.
在任何3D视图按数字键0切换到摄像机视图。